Turtle Roofing

What Does Hail Damage Look Like on a Roof?

  • June 28, 2024

In Florida, where the weather can be unanticipated and severe, hailstorms are not uncommon. Understanding the impact of hail on your roof is crucial for maintaining the integrity and longevity of your home. This comprehensive guide will assist you in recognizing and resolving the problems brought on by hail if you have ever wondered, “What does hail damage look like on a roof?”

This blog delves into the effects of hail on your roof, focusing on the damage it causes to common roof materials in Florida, and providing valuable tips for identifying and handling hail damage. 

What does hail do to a roof?

Hail can cause significant damage to roofs, depending on the size and intensity of the storm. Even small hailstones can leave a lasting impact, compromising the structure and functionality of your roof. The damage can range from minor cosmetic issues to severe structural problems that require immediate attention.

Hail Damage to Asphalt and Composition Shingles

Asphalt and composition shingles are common roofing materials, but they are not immune to hail damage. The signs of damage can vary, but they often include:

  • Granule Loss: Hail can knock granules off the shingles, leading to premature aging and reduced protection against the elements. Granule loss is one of the first indicators when assessing what hail damage looks like on a roof.
  • Cracks in the Shingles: Hail impact can cause shingles to crack, making them less effective at protecting your home from water infiltration.
  • Exposed Fiberglass Mat: When the protective granules and asphalt are damaged, the underlying fiberglass mat can be exposed, leading to further degradation.
  • Fractured Fiberglass Mat: Severe hail impact can fracture the fiberglass mat, significantly weakening the shingle.
  • Weakened Self-Seal Strip: The self-seal strip can be compromised, reducing the shingle’s ability to stay in place during high winds.

Hail Damage To Asphalt And Composition Shingles

How Can You Tell If Hail Damage Has Affected Your Roof or Exterior?

Identifying hail damage early can save you from costly repairs in the future. Here are some signs to look for:

  • Look for dents or dings on the roof vents, downspouts, and gutters.
  • Bruising: To detect underlying damage, run your hand over the shingles and feel for any soft spots or bruises.
  • Shingle Displacement: Check for shingles that seem to be moving or have moved.

Can a 1-inch hail cause damage to a roof?

Absolutely, Even hail as small as an inch in diameter can damage asphalt shingles, especially if they are older or already brittle. Here’s why:

Asphalt Shingle Construction: Asphalt shingles are made of asphalt granules embedded in a fiberglass mat. These granules protect from the sun’s UV rays and help the shingles shed water effectively.

Impact of hail: When hail strikes an asphalt shingle, the impact can dislodge these protective granules. As a result, the underlying asphalt layer is exposed, increasing the roof’s vulnerability to:

Sun Damage: Exposure to UV rays can accelerate the aging process of the asphalt, leading to cracking and brittleness.

Water Damage: If the protective granules are lost, water may penetrate the exposed asphalt and seep into the roof deck below, potentially leading to leaks and internal water damage in your house. 

Severity of Damage:

  • Hail Size: Larger hailstones (greater than 1 inch) can cause more damage, including cracks in the shingles, exposed fiberglass matting, and even complete shingle tear-off. 
  • Shingle Condition: Older or weathered shingles are more susceptible to hail damage compared to newer, more robust ones.

It is crucial to remember that even tiny hail damage can cause your roof to become less structurally sound. Even though a single missing granule might not seem like much, cumulative hail damage over time can cause extensive deterioration and even possible leaks.

Regardless of the size of the hailstones, it is imperative that you have a professional roofer inspect your roof if you suspect hail damage so they can determine the best course of action and assess the extent of the damage.

What Does Hail Damage Look Like on a Roof?

Roof damage from hail can manifest in various forms:

  • Dents and Dings: visible indentations on shingles, metal fixtures, and other roof components.
  • Granule Accumulation: Piles of granules are found in gutters and downspouts.
  • Shingle cracking: visible cracks that can lead to leaks and water damage.

Can Hail Damage to a Roof Be Repaired?

The repairability of hail damage to your roof hinges on the extent of the damage. This guide will assist you in determining what can be fixed and when a complete replacement may be required:

Minor Hail Damage

  • Missing Granules: If only a small percentage of granules are missing and the underlying asphalt layer is intact, repairs may be possible. A roofer can apply a sealant or an asphalt patching compound to these areas.
  • Hairline Cracks: Small cracks on the shingle surface that haven’t compromised the shingle’s integrity can often be repaired with a sealant.

Moderate Hail Damage

  • Larger Cracks: Extensive cracks running across the entire shingle or exposing the fiberglass mat underneath typically require shingle replacement.
  • Bruised Shingles: Shingles that appear bruised or dented but haven’t cracked through might be salvageable, depending on the extent of the damage. A professional roofer’s inspection is crucial to determining their functionality.

Severe Hail Damage

  • Fractured Shingles: Shingles that have been fractured by hail impacts and can no longer protect your roof need to be replaced.
  • Exposed Underlayment: When hail damage exposes the underlayment (the layer beneath the shingles), a complete roof replacement is often recommended to ensure proper water protection.
  • Widespread Damage: If a significant portion of your roof’s shingles are damaged, missing, or cracked, a full roof replacement might be the most cost-effective solution in the long run.

Consulting a Professional

No matter the extent of the hail damage, having a qualified roofer inspect your roof is essential. They can precisely evaluate the damage, offer recommendations for repairs based on the particulars of the case, and counsel you on the most economical course of action for the long-term health of your roof.

By addressing hail damage promptly, you can minimize potential problems and ensure your roof continues to protect your home for years to come.

What Happens When You Ignore Roof Repairs?

Ignoring roof repairs can lead to severe consequences, including:

  • Leaks: Water infiltration can cause significant damage to your home’s interior, including walls, ceilings, and insulation.
  • Structural Damage: Prolonged exposure to the elements can weaken the roof’s structure, potentially leading to sagging or collapse.
  • Increased Repair Costs: Delaying repairs can result in more extensive and costly damage over time.

Handling Hail Roof Damage

If your roof has suffered hail damage, it’s essential to act promptly:

  • Inspect Your Roof: Conduct a thorough inspection to assess the extent of the damage. Look for missing granules, cracks, and bruised or fractured shingles.
  • Document the damage: Take photographs and detailed notes for insurance purposes. This documentation can be critical when filing a claim.
  • Contact a professional: Reach out to a trusted roofing company, like Turtle Roofing, for a comprehensive assessment and repair plan. A professional roofer can accurately evaluate the damage and recommend the best course of action.

Taking these steps quickly can help minimize further damage and ensure your roof continues to protect your home effectively.

Conclusion

Hail damage can seriously harm your roof and necessitate costly repairs if it is not fixed right away. Understanding what hail damage looks like on a roof is essential for early detection and repair. Your roof’s lifespan can be increased and your house can be shielded from the elements with regular inspections and prompt maintenance.

At Turtle Roofing, we offer emergency services, 24/7 support, and free inspections to ensure your roof remains in top condition. Don’t wait for small issues to become major problems. Connect with us today for professional, reliable roofing services.

Frequently Asked Questions

Que: How can I prevent hail damage to my roof?

Ans: Regular maintenance, timely repairs, and using impact-resistant roofing materials can help prevent hail damage.

Que: How often should I inspect my roof for hail damage?

Ans: It’s advisable to inspect your roof after any significant hailstorm and at least once a year.

Que: What should I do if I suspect hail damage on my roof?

Ans: Contact a professional roofing company for a thorough inspection and repair plan.

Que: Can I repair hail damage on my own?

Ans: While minor repairs might be manageable, it’s best to consult a professional to ensure the damage is adequately addressed.

Que: How much does it cost to repair hail damage?

Ans: The cost varies depending on the extent of the damage and the roofing material. A professional inspection can provide a more accurate estimate.

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